中国农村土地改革四十年回顾与思考——以农村土地承包制度的稳定和调整为视角

Review and Thinking of Forty Years of Rural Land Reform in China:From the Perspective of Stability and Adjustment of Rural Contracted Land

起步于1978年的中国农村土地改革之所以能够取得举世瞩目的成就,是党和政府在尊重民意的基础上,根据国情不断调整农村土地政策,探索出了符合中国国情的农村土地承包制度。回顾中国农村土地制度的发展进程,梳理农村土地制度变迁的方式和路径,分析中国农村土地制度的运行态势并进行评价,针对农村土地制度中存在的问题提出建议。

The reason why China's rural land reform,which started in 1978,has made remarkable achievements,is that the party and the government,on the basis of respecting the public opinion,constantly adjust the rural land policy according to the national conditions,and explore the rural land contract system in line with China's national conditions.The development process of China's rural land system is reviewed in this paper to comb the ways and paths of rural land system changes,analyze the operation situation and evaluation of China's rural land system,and some suggestions are put forward for the problems existing in the rural land system.