论公司管理中股东查阅权的保护

The Protection of the Shareholder’s Inspection Right in Company Management

股东享有对公司经营状况的查阅权,而其范畴受到了"不正当目的"的限制,在实践中,对于"不正当目的"的认定界限模糊。另外,股东作为企业投资人,其权益如果得不到保护,对于公司管理和公司长久发展来说都是不利的。因此,明确"主营业务"以及"实质性竞争关系"的概念,解读"不正当目的"的范围和边界,有利于股东查阅权的保护,平衡双方利益,稳定企业经营。

Shareholders have the right to inspect the company’s operating conditions,and its scope is restricted by"improper purposes".In practice,the boundaries of the definition of"improper purposes"are blurred.In addition,if shareholders,as corporate investors,have no access to rights and interests to be protected,it will be detrimental to the company’s management and the long-term development of the company.Therefore,clarifying the concepts of"main business"and"substantial competitive relationship"and interpreting the scope and boundaries of"improper purposes"will be conducive to protecting shareholder’s inspection rights,balancing the interests of both parties,and stabilizing business operations.