基于改进型多目标樽海鞘群算法的RFID阅读器天线优化部署

Optimized Deployment of RFID Reader Antenna Based on Improved Multi-objective Salp Swarm Algorithm

随着射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术的飞速发展,在各种特殊的环境下(如工厂、仓库、监狱等),对RFID阅读器天线优化部署的需求开始受到广泛关注。针对目前RFID阅读器天线部署中存在的部署难度大、约束条件多且不易找到最优解和Pareto前沿等问题,文中提出了一种基于改进型多目标樽海鞘群算法(Multi-objective Salp Swarm Algorithm,MSSA)的RFID阅读器天线优化部署方法。预先构建多目标RFID阅读器天线优化部署模型,设定优化目标;多目标樽海鞘群算法对RFID阅读器天线优化部署模型进行优化训练,引入分离算子以优化搜索能力,并通过迭代不断寻找满足条件的非支配解,构建满足条件的Pareto解集,其即为优化的结果。实验数据表明,MSSA算法求解时无需先验知识和设置加权系数,收敛速度快;在相同实验环境下,MSSA算法与带观察者机制的蝙蝠(BA-OM)算法、粒子群(PSO)算法、细菌觅食优化(MC-BFO)算法相比,覆盖率分别提高了33%,28%,20%;与同类型的求Pareto解集的混合萤火虫(HMOFA)算法相比,MSSA算法的负载均衡提高了7.14%,经济效益提高了59.74%,阅读器干扰减少34.04%。

With the rapid development of radio frequency identification(RFID)technology,in a variety of special environments(such as factories,warehouses,prisons,etc.),the demand for optimal deployment of RFID reader antennas has attracted extensive attention.In order to solve the problems in the deployment of RFID reader antenna,such as difficult deployment,many constraints and difficult to find the optimal solution and Pareto front,this paper proposes an optimized deployment method of RFID reader antenna based on the improved multi-objective SALP swarm algorithm(MSSA).The multi-objective optimization deployment model of RFID reader antenna is constructed in advance,and the optimization target is set.The multi-objective tympana algorithm is used to train the optimal deployment model of RFID reader antenna.The separation operator is introduced to optimize the search ability,and the non dominated solutions satisfying the conditions are searched continuously through iteration,and the Pareto solution set satisfying the conditions is constructed,which is the optimization result.The results show that the proposed algorithm has faster convergence rate than the algorithms of BA-OM,PSO and MC-BFO without the prior knowledge,coverage rate increases by 33%,28%and 20%respectively.Compared with the same type of hybrid firefly(HMOFA)algorithm for Pareto solution set,the load balancing is increased by 7.14%,the economic benefit is increased by 59.74%,and the reader interfe-rence is reduced by 34.04%.