基于SEM-Logit模型的农户宅基地盘活利用模式选择意愿研究

Study on the selection willingness of farmers’homestead revitalization and utilization mode based on SEM-Logit model

为分析影响农户宅基地盘活利用模式选择意愿的因素,基于山东省典型试点村调查数据,从农户个人特征、家庭特征、宅基地特征、政策认知特征等维度选取14项变量构成影响因素集,依据农户行为理论提出4个研究假设,借助SEM-Logit综合模型验证假设并分析观测变量对模式选择意愿的具体作用效果。结果表明,各维度潜变量均正向影响农户对盘活利用模式的选择意愿,其中政策认知特征的影响最为明显;拥有多处宅基地的农户作为参与盘活利用的重点对象,普遍关注盘活利用模式能否实现宅基地的财产价值。基于以上结论,创新盘活利用模式多元化、加强宅基地政策和盘活利用模式宣介、因地因户制宜优化盘活利用模式各环节以助力农民增收,是提升农户选择宅基地盘活利用模式意愿,推进宅基地盘活利用工作的关键。

In order to analyze the factors affecting the selection willingness of farmer’s homestead revitalization and utilization mode,based on the survey data of typical pilot villages in Shandong province,14 variables were selected from the dimensions of farmer’s per⁃sonal characteristics,family characteristics,homestead characteristics and policy perception characteristics to form the influencing factor set.Four research hypotheses were proposed according to the farmer behavior theory.Using SEM-Logit comprehensive model to verify the hypotheses and analyze the specific effect of observation variables on the willingness of mode selection.The results showed that the latent variables of all dimensions positively affected the farmers’selection willingness of the revitalization and utilization mode,among which the influence of policy perception characteristics was the most obvious;farmers with multiple homesteads were the key objects to participate in the revitalization and utilization,and they generally payed attention to whether the revitalization and utilization mode could realize the property value of the homestead.Based on the above conclusions,innovating diversification of the re⁃vitalization and utilization model,strengthening the homestead policy and promotion of revitalization and utilization mode and optimiz⁃ing all aspects of revitalization and utilization model according to local and household conditions to help farmers increase income.It is the key to enhance farmers’willingness to choose the homestead revitalization and utilization mode and promote the revitalization and utilization of homestead.