住房安置对农村灾害移民主观幸福感的影响研究——基于盐城市飓风灾害安置的实证

Research on the impact of housing resettlement on the subjective well-being of rural disastermigrants:Based on the empirical evidence of hurricane disaster resettlement in Yancheng city

以农村灾害安置移民为研究对象,基于盐城市17个风灾集中安置社区256份移民问卷数据,采用有序Logistic回归模型,从安置住房条件、安置社区环境2个方面选取8个变量,分析住房安置对灾害移民主观幸福感的影响机制。结果表明,大部分移民的自评主观幸福感处于中等或以上水平;从安置住房条件来看,分房方式、住房质量、住房面积与移民的主观幸福感呈显著正相关关系,而住房支出与灾害移民的主观幸福感呈显著负相关关系;从安置社区环境来看,社区配套和社区参与对灾害移民的主观幸福感影响不显著,社区卫生和干群关系显著影响移民的主观幸福感且呈正相关关系。

Taking rural disaster resettlement migrants as the research objects,based on 256 questionnaires of 17 wind disaster concen⁃trated resettlement communities in Yancheng city,by using orderly Logistic regression model,8 variables were selected from two as⁃pects of resettlement housing conditions and resettlement community environment,and the influencing mechanism of housing resettle⁃ment on the subjective well-being of disaster migrants was analyzed.The results showed that the self-evaluated subjective well-being of most migrants was at a medium or above level;from the perspective of resettlement housing conditions,the way of housing alloca⁃tion,housing quality,housing area were significantly and positively related to the subjective well-being of immigrants,while housing expenditure and the subjective well-being of disaster migrants were significantly negatively correlated;from the perspective of the re⁃settlement community environment,community facilities and community participation had no significant impact on the subjective wellbeing of disaster migrants,community health and cadre-group relationship significantly affected the subjective well-being of the mi⁃grants and showed a positive correlation.