中医古籍分类方法的调查、分析与对策研究

Survey study on the classification methods of TCM ancient books

采用问卷调查法,对全国30家中医专业图书馆和24家省市级综合馆的馆藏中医古籍数量、目录分类方法、目录出版情况、目录网络共享查阅情况,以及中医古籍专科目录分类方法的评价及相关意见或建议等开展调查,分析相关统计数据、收集反馈信息,以了解国内图书馆中医古籍的分类方法、使用情况,以及分类编目工作中的实际需求。结果显示,相较于综合馆,中医古籍藏量多集中在中医馆;中医馆选用的中医古籍分类方法分散,且以自编分类法为主,分类方法的统一性较差;中医馆古籍书目整理的深度和规范性也存在明显差距。提示,国内图书馆行业亟需统一、规范的中医古籍分类标准来提供专业化的方法指导。中医古籍分类标准的编制与应用对于促进中医古籍的共享与交流、推进中医药信息标准化进程、推动《中华医藏》编纂工程高效实施具有重要意义。

The surveys of the number of TCM ancient books,the bibliography classification methods,the bibliography publication,the bibliography network sharing and access,the evaluation of the classification method of subject bibliography on TCM ancient books and the relevant opinions and suggestions were sent to 30 TCM libraries and 24 comprehensive libraries in China.The questionnaires’data and responses were analyzed,in order to understand the classification methods of TCM ancient books,the use situation,and the needs in the classification and cataloging work.The results showed that compared with the comprehensive libraries,the collection of TCM ancient books were concentrated in TCM libraries,the classification methods for TCM libraries were seldomly reported,and the classification methods were mainly self-compiled.Thus,the uniformity of the classification methods was poor,and there was also a significant gap in the standardization of the bibliography arrangement in TCM libraries.The result recommended that the domestic library industry urgently needed a unified and standardized classification for TCM ancient books.It was significant for promoting the sharing and exchange of TCM ancient books,promoting the standardization process of TCM information,and promoting the efficient implementation of Zhonghua Yizang compilation project.