老挝草药资源调查研究

Investigation of herbal medicine resources in Laos

采用文献整理分析、样线调查、走访调查等多种方式收集老挝药用植物物种资源信息,初步获取老挝境内药用植物资源、民间草药使用方法及传统医药知识档案资料,发现老挝野生药用植物资源丰富,有214科1014属2165种(含变种),其中蕨类植物29科40属57种,裸子植物8科17属32种,被子植物177科957属2076种。目前市场流通的药材有108种。老挝有广泛应用草药资源的基础,农贸市场中的一些鲜药具有止咳生津、祛湿、祛暑、滋阴凉血等功效,市场上驱风、壮腰膝类药材具有较好的开发利用前景,应重点加强开发和管理。中国与老挝可在传统用药经验方面深入研究、加强交流。

This paper collects information on the species resources of medicinal plants in Laos through various methods such as literature collation and analysis,sample line survey,visits and surveys,and initially obtains the medicinal plant resources in Laos,the use of folk herbs,and traditional medicine knowledge archives.It is found that Laos is rich with wild medicinal plant resources.There are 2165 species(including varieties)belonging to 1014 genera of 214 families,including 57 species belonging to 40 genera of 29 families of ferns,32 species belonging to 17 genera of 8 families of gymnosperms,and 2076 species belonging to 957 genera of 177 families of angiosperms.And,there are 108 kinds of medicinal materials currently circulatingin the market.Herbal resources is widely used in Laos,and many fresh herbs in the market have the special effects of relieving cough and promoting salivation,eliminating dampness,dispelling summer heat,nourishing yin and cooling blood.The medicinal materials for alleviating rheumatism and strengthening waist and knees in the market are with good prospects for development and utilization,so the development and management should be strengthened.China and Laos can conduct in-depth research and strengthen experience exchanges on traditional medicine experience.