生态价值转化与保护地区域规划的耦合研究--以勐腊自然保护区为例

Research on the Coupling of Ecological Value Transfer and the Regional Planning of the Protected Areas

保护地在提高生物多样性、保护自然资源、维护生态稳定的同时,也严格制约着当地人们的发展需求和生产方式。这为保护地和区域规划提出了新的研究课题,需要拓展新的研究领域和方法与之匹配。本文从另一个角度出发,以保护环境价值为路径、以创造自然价值为目的,通过“行为信息集成—土地适宜性评价—生态价值转移”方法,以人象冲突严重、经济发展落后、社会矛盾激化的勐腊县保护地区域为研究对象,研究保护地区域的亚洲象生境系统、土地利用规划和资源开发条件的相互转化,提出生态价值转化法应用于保护地区域规划中,为实现人与自然之间的良性互动提供参考,为其他保护地区域发展规划提供借鉴。

Protected areas can improve biodiversity,preserve natural resources and maintain ecological stability.However,protected areas have also restricted the needs of community development and changed the farmers’production and lifestyle.This puts forward a new research topic for the regional planning of protected areas,which requires to expand new research fields and methods.Starting from another perspective,this paper takes the protection of environmental value as the path and creation of natural value as the purpose.Through the method of“behavior information integration-land suitability evaluation-ecological value transfer”,the protected area of Mengla County,which has serious conflict between human being and elephants,backward economic development and fierce social conflicts,is taken as the research object.The paper studies the mutual transformation of the Asian elephant habitat system,land use planning and resource development conditions in the protected area,and proposes that the ecological value conversion method should be applied to the protected area planning to realize the benign interaction between human and nature.It provides a reference for the benign interaction between human and nature,and also for the development planning of other protected areas.