栖居与氛围--精神现象学与身体现象学差异分析

Dwelling and Atmosphere--The Comparision Between Phenomenology of Mind and Phenomenology of Body

建筑现象学反对近现代理性与科学思想下主体与客体相互分离的绝对空间概念导致的抽象化的几何空间,试图将人的生活世界引入抽象的几何空间中,形成主客体融合的建筑空间体验,并发展出了以马丁·海德格尔为代表的精神现象学和以梅洛·庞蒂为代表的身体现象学。文章从客观空间与主观空间的角度剖析了精神现象学中“栖居”与身体现象学中“氛围”的概念内涵,并指出了二者之间的差异。

Architectural phenomenology opposes the abstract geometric space caused by the absolute space concept of the separation of subject and object under modern rationality and scientific thinking, and tries to introduce the human life world into the abstract geometric space to form an architectural space experience integrating subject and object. It developed the mental phenomenology represented by Martin Heidegger and the physical phenomenology represented by Merleau Ponti. The paper analyzes the conceptual connotation of "dwelling" in mental phenomenology and "atmosphere" in bodily phenomenology from the perspective of objective space and subjective space, and points out the differences between them.