三世热振呼图克图若干史实补缀--以敦煌研究院藏下密院铜釜铭文为中心

A Supplementary Study of Issues Related to the Rwa-sgreng Khutukhtu——Focusing on a Bronze Pot from Gyumey in the Dunhuang Academy

敦煌研究院藏拉萨下密院铜釜(即僧斋锅)内外皆阳刻藏文铭文,对研究西藏热振历史具有重要意义。本文重新释读铜釜铭文,判定铭文所涉及的“热振呼图克图”身份及铜釜铸造年代,校正文献中有关“三世热振呼图克图”生平事迹的若干误载,并对前贤研究中的若干疑论加以考订和补述。

A bronze pot from the Gyumey monastery in Lhasa held in the Dunhuang Academy is inscribed on its inner and outer surfaces in Tibetan script.The text of these inscriptions is very important for studying the history of the Rwa-sgreng Temple in Tibet.By re-interpreting the inscription,this paper reexamines the identity of the Rwa-sgreng Khutukhtu(Rwa-sgreng Living Buddha)mentioned in the inscriptions,which leads to a correction in the dating of the bronze pot.The results of this research are significant for correcting a few errors made by previous scholarship concerning Rwa-sgreng Khutukhtu the Third.