新生儿重症监护室父亲支持量表的汉化及信效度检验

The reliability and validity of the translated Chinese version of the Fathers’Support Scale:Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

目的汉化新生儿重症监护室父亲支持量表(Fathers’Support Scale:Neonatal Intensive Care Unit,FSS-NICU),并检验其信效度。方法经翻译-回译-文化调试,形成中文版FSS-NICU;采用便利抽样法于2020年1月—10月对天津市某医院226名新生儿重症监护室住院新生儿的父亲进行问卷调查,检验该量表的信效度。结果中文版FSS-NICU共30个条目,各条目的题-总相关系数为0.498~0.708(P<0.001),探索性因子分析提取出4个公因子,累计方差贡献率为68.18%。量表水平的内容效度指数为0.949,Cronbach’sα系数为0.931,Guttman折半信度为0.923,重测信度为0.896;各维度的Cronbach’sα系数为0.839~0.942,重测信度为0.854~0.929。结论中文版FSS-NICU具有良好的信效度,可用于测量新生儿重症监护室新生儿父亲的支持需求。

Objective To translate the English version of the Fathers’Support Scale:Neonatal Intensive Care Unit(FSS-NICU)into Chinese,and to test its reliability and validity.Methods Through translation,back translation,and cross-cultural adaptation,the English FSS-NICU scale was translated into Chinese.From June 2020 to October 2020,226 fathers whose infants were hospitalized in the NICU of Tianjin Central Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology were included by a convenience sampling method for a questionnaire survey,in order to evaluate the reliability and validity of the translated Chinese scale.Results The Chinese version of the FSS-NICU scale contained 30 items.The item-total correlation coefficients of these items ranged from 0.498 to 0.708(P<0.001).4 common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis,and the factor cumulative variance contribution rate was 68.18%.The Cronbach’s α coefficient of the total scale was 0.931,and 0.839~0.942 for the 4 dimensions.The scale-level content validity index of the total scale was 0.949;the Guttman spilt-half reliability was 0.923.The test-retest reliability of the total scale was 0.896,and 0.854~0.929 for the 4 dimensions.Conclusion The Chinese version of the FSS-NICU has good reliability and validity,and it can be used to evaluate support needs of Chinese fathers whose infants are hospitalized in the NICU.