刑事缺席审判制度价值立场及其平衡

The Value Position and Balance of Criminal Trial by Default System

诉讼效率、实体公正、刑罚功能、起诉法定与有诉必审、相对合理主义构成刑事缺席审判制度容许性理论基础;程序公正、被追诉人人权保障、刑事诉讼构造形成刑事缺席审判制度限制性理论基础。刑事缺席审判是在动态平衡诉讼观指导下确立起来的法律制度,制度本身体现了司法公正与诉讼效率、实体公正与程序公正、惩罚犯罪与保障人权基本价值的冲突与平衡。

Litigation efficiency,substantive justice,penalty function,legal prosecution and trial with litigation,relative rationalism constitute the theoretical basis of the rationality of criminal trial by default system.Procedural justice,the accused rights protection and the structure of criminal procedure determine the limitation of the criminal trial by default system.Criminal trial by default is a legal system established under the guidance of dynamic balance litigation concept.The system reflects the conflict and balance between judicial justice and litigation efficiency,substantive justice and procedural justice,punishment of crime and protection of human rights.