新疆经济林机械化发展供需现状

Analysis on supply and demand status of economic forest mechanization development in Xinjiang Province

近年来,新疆大部分果树已进入盛果期,解决林果种植、管理和采摘机械化问题迫在眉睫。以新疆经济林机械化发展为研究对象,在对新疆经济林发展现状进行梳理的基础上,从经济林"机械装备供给"与"机械装备需求"两个维度分析新疆经济林机械装备发展的基本现状,发现其存在经济林高新机械供给不足、经济林机械化装备售后水平较低、机械装备总体补贴情况不佳、机械装备需求差异化程度较高、机械装备获取成本较高等问题,并从提升经济林机械化智能化水平、扩大经济林机械化装备购买途径、提高经济林机械化装备售后水平、加大经济林机械化装备补贴力度等方面给出发展建议,以期为新疆经济林机械化发展提供参考。

In recent years,most fruit trees in Xinjiang Province have entered the full fruit period,so it is urgent to solve the mechanization problems of fruit planting,management and harvesting.The paper takes the mechanization development of economic forest in Xinjiang Province as the research object,on the basis of sorting out the development status of economic forest,the paper analyzes the basic current development of economic forest machinery and equipment in Xinjiang Province from the two dimensions of "mechanical equipment supply" and "mechanical equipment demand",finding some problems that the supply of high-tech machinery for economic forest is insufficient,the after-sales level of mechanized equipment of economic forest is low,the overall subsidy situation of mechanical equipment is poor,the demand differentiation degree of mechanical equipment is high,and the acquisition cost of mechanical equipment is high.The paper also gives some suggestions from the aspects of improving the level of mechanization and intelligence of economic forest,expanding the purchasing way of mechanization equipment,improving the after-sale level of mechanization equipment,and increasing the subsidy for mechanization equipment of economic forest,hoping the paper can provide reference for the mechanization development of economic forest in Xinjiang Province.