雾霾污染对我国入境旅游的影响及其区域差异

Effect of Haze on Inbound Tourism in China and Its Regional Disparity

在对我国2004—2017年期间雾霾污染与入境旅游规模空间分布特征分析的基础上,构建回归模型研究雾霾污染对我国入境旅游的影响以及区域差异,得出的主要结论包括:①雾霾污染与入境旅游的空间分布存在一定的高污染区域与入境旅游小规模区域以及低污染区域与入境旅游大规模区域重叠特征;②雾霾污染已经对我国入境旅游产生较为明显的负向影响,其中,PM10的负向效应最显著,其次为NO2,SO2的影响相对较弱;③雾霾污染对我国入境旅游的影响存在地区差异,其中,对东中部地区的负向影响大于西部地区,对北方地区的负向影响明显于南方地区。最后,提出改善雾霾污染以提升我国入境旅游吸引力和促进入境旅游可持续发展的对策建议。

Based on the spatial distribution characteristic of haze and inbound tourism in China from 2004 to 2017,the paper establishes regression model to study the effect of haze on inbound tourism in China and its regional disparity.The empirical results show that:1)The spatial distribution of haze and inbound tourism has certain overlapping characteristics on the high-pollution areas with small-scale inbound tourism,and the low-pollution areas with large-scale inbound tourism.2)Haze has imposed negative effect on inbound tourism in China.PM10 has the most significant negative effect,followed by NO2,the last is SO2.3)There is regional disparity in the effect of haze on inbound tourism in China.The eastern and central regions suffer more negative effect than the western region,and the north region suffers more negative effect than the south region.Finally,some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to improve haze pollution to enhance the attraction of inbound tourism in China and promote the sustainable development of inbound tourism.