新经济政策终结的多重原因及其当代启示

Multiple Reasons for the End of the New Economic Policy and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

新经济政策作为列宁领导俄国社会主义建设的伟大创举,一直备受学界关注,其终结的原因也颇具争议。改革的总体步伐未能协调并进,对新经济政策的理解存在分歧,以及社会主义观层面的思想冲突,是导致新经济政策终结的多重原因。在新的历史条件下再度审视该问题,对我国社会主义市场经济的深入发展具有重要意义。

As Lenin’s great initiative in leading the socialist construction of Soviet Russia,the New Economic Policy is given special attention,and the reasons for its end is also controversial.The overall pace of reform failed to coordinate,there existed differences in understanding of the policy and ideological conflicts on the socialist view,which were the multi-dimensional reasons that leaded to the end of the New Economic Policy.Reexamining the New Economic Policy under the new historical conditions provides enlightening significance to the further development of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics.