赣鄱流域书院园林遗存时空分布特征及其影响因素

The Spatio-Temporal Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Academy Garden Remains in the Ganpo Basin

为更有效地保护和利用地域特色园林遗存,以赣鄱流域为研究范围,选取遗存的15处书院园林为研究对象,借助GIS空间分析手段,着重研究其时空分布规律,并探讨了影响其时空分布特征的内外因素.研究结果表明:(i)空间分布类型属“均匀型”,表现出“大分散,小集中”的特征;(ii)空间分布特征表现为“不均衡”,即主要集中于赣东北至赣西南的带状地区,主要分布于上饶市、抚州市、吉安市与宜春市,且大多数沿流域内5大水系及其支流分布;(iii)时间分布特征也表现为“不均衡”,即始建朝代越早遗存的数量越少,遗存至今的书院园林大部分始建于明清时期;(iv)主要影响因素有人文、经济、自然、交通、保护力度与市域大小等.

In order to protect and utilize the relics of regional characteristic gardens more effectively,15 remaining academy gardens in Ganpo basin are selected as the research objects.With the help of GIS spatial analysis method,the spatial and temporal distribution features are studied and the internal and external factors influencing their spatio-temporal distribution characteristics are discussed.The results show that the spatial distribution type is"homogeneous",showing the characteristics of"large dispersion and small concentration".The spatial distribution characteristics is"unbalanced",that is,it is mainly distributed in the belt-likeregion from northeast to southwest of Ganpo basin,mainly distributed in Shangrao city,Fuzhou city,Ji′an city and Yichun city,and mostly along the five major river systems and their tributaries in the basin.The temporal distribution characteristics is also"unbalanced",that is,the earlier the dynasty is founded,the smaller the quantity of remaining academies is,and most of the remaining academy garden are built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The main factors that influence the spatial and temporal distribution of academy garden remains include humanity,economy,nature,traffic,protection effort and the city scale.