基于建筑伦理观的福建土堡空间特色探究

Research on the Space Characteristics of Earthen Fort in Fujian based on Architectural Ethics

福建土堡是福建乃至我国独树一帜的防御性乡土建筑,也是福建传统建筑遗落之瑰宝。本文从空间轴线、功能排布、建筑体量与空间层次等方面探究福建土堡长幼尊卑、内外有别的传统建筑伦理观;而又因其特殊的防御性,将土堡与传统民居进行建筑伦理空间差异性对比研究。文章力图在伦理视野下将福建土堡建筑特色上升至理论高度,进而弥补对于福建传统建筑伦理意蕴探究的空缺。

Earthen Fort in Fujian is a unique defensive vernacular architecture in Fujian and even in China,and it is also a treasure of traditional architecture in Fujian.This paper explores the traditional architectural ethics of Earthen Fort in Fujian from the aspects of space axis,function arrangement,building volume and spatial level,and compares the differences between Earthen Fort in Fujian and Traditional Dwelling House because of its special defensive.This paper tries to raise the architectural characteristics of Earthen Fort in Fujian to the theoretical level in the ethical perspective,and then make up for the vacancy in the exploration of Fujian traditional architectural ethics.