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乙型病毒性肝炎母婴阻断新进展

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摘要 据统计,2016年全球大约有2.9亿慢性乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染者,其中只有约10%的患者被确诊,最后接受抗病毒治疗的只有480万[1]。随着疾病的进展,25%~40%的感染者发展为肝硬化和肝细胞癌[2]。我国是HBV感染的高发区,随着乙型肝炎疫苗和乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白(HBIG)的应用,使我国乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性检出率从9.09%下降到了7.18%[3]。母婴传播是我国乙型肝炎传播最主要的途径,即使联合免疫广泛应用,在乙型肝炎e抗原(HBeAg)阳性的高病毒载量的母亲中,仍有11%阻断失败[4]。育龄女性中慢性HBV感染者占5%,其中半数以上为HBeAg阳性[5]。因此,阻断母婴传播对2030年消除病毒性肝炎这一公共卫生威胁具有重要意义[6]。现将抗病毒药物阻断母婴传播的新进展综述如下。
出处 《中西医结合肝病杂志》 CAS 2021年第8期759-761,共3页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine on Liver Diseases
基金 杭州市科技发展项目(重大专项)(No.20172016A03)。
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