走向主动健康:后疫情时代健康中国行动的体育方案探索

Achieving Proactive Health:Seeking the Sports Solution for Healthy China Action in the Post-pandemic Era

突发的新冠肺炎疫情和全民共同抗疫行动,深度唤醒了民众的健康意识和行为,客观上产生了构建更加积极主动的健康治理体系的需求。为回答这一重要问题,全面分析了全球性健康治理由生物医学模式转向社会生物医学模式的过程,揭示了我国面临的慢病快速增长、过度依赖传统医疗手段、忽略健康的主动性治理等问题,阐述了社会对主动健康治理需求的客观性,解读了健康中国战略的任务结构,论证了全民健身计划与健康中国战略的匹配度,发现全民健身计划在回应健康中国战略任务需求上存在的结构、功能、体系和机制等方面的不足,创新提出了与健康中国战略全面对接的“体育健康行动计划”,阐明了该计划的价值构成和内涵,从健康水平、健康生活、健康服务、健康保障、健康环境、健康产业和健康文化7个方面确定了基本目标和任务,并从7个维度提出了推动“体育健康行动计划”的方案:从思想上广泛宣传和形成体育健康理念,构建更加主动的体育保障体系和“国家+公共”体育健康治理体系,建立我国体育健康评估体系,大力培养体育健康管理专业人才,精准解决弱势群体健康治理难题,打造主动健康社区。

The outbreak of COVID-19 and the nationwide fight against the pandemic aroused health awareness among Chinese people and generated demands for constructing a more proactive health governance system.To answer the question,the study comprehensively reviewed the transformation of global health governance from biochemical model to bio-social model.The problems including the frequently occurred chronic disease,the over-reliance on traditional biochemical treatments,and the ignorance of proactive health governance,has arose needs for proactive health governance.After interpreting the task structure of the Healthy China strategy,this article rationalizes the correlation between National Fitness Plan and the Healthy China strategy,and finds deficiencies of the National Fitness Plan in structure,function,system,and mechanics when meeting the needs of Healthy China strategy.The author constructs a“Sports Health Action Plan”that could comprehensively correspond to the Healthy China strategy.The plan is illustrated with value and connotations and enveloped into seven facets:health level,health lifestyle,health service,health security,health environment,health industry,and health culture,and furtherly,with these seven facets,the primary goals and missions are clarified.We conclude the article with solutions that could drive the implementation of the Action Plan:forming a proactive sports health concept and widely promoting it,constructing a more proactive sports-based guarantee system and a“government+public”multi-agents sports health governance system,establishing an evaluation system for sports health under Chinese context,cultivating sports health management talents and building professional teams,accurately solving the sports health governance problems of the vulnerable population,and building a proactive health community.