从“圈”到“链”:清水江流域木材流动中社会交往行为的演变

From“Circle”to“Chain”:The Evolution of Social Interaction Behaviors in the Timber Flow of Qingshui River Basin

清代雍正时期朝廷实施了一系列“开辟苗疆”的措施,从而将清水江流域的木材流动纳入朝廷直接监控下的经济活动。这一政策引发了该区域社会交往行为的巨变——从以往以人步行一天往返为半径的“圆圈”内的交往,扩大到以聚落为起点,从山上到山下,再沿清水江而下到各个“码头”为据点的“链式”商贸,并使社会交往呈现为链式的放大。由“圈”到“链”社会交往范围的巨变,顺应了清水江流域经济体量壮大的需要,进而重构了清水江流域的社会样态,助推了该区域的经济繁荣;社会交往也随之放大,并演绎出从“圈”到“链”的跨文化交往的跃迁。

During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty,the imperial court implemented a series of measures to“open up the Miao territory”,thus incorporating the timber flow in the Qingshui River basin into economic activities under the direct supervision of the imperial court.This policy has led to a great change in social interaction behaviors in the region.The interaction in the“circle”that people could walk back and forth for a day in the past has been expanded to the“chain”commerce with each“pier”as a base starting from the settlement,from the mountain to the foot of the mountain,and then along the Qingshui River,thereby social interactions have been increased like chains.The tremendous change in the scope of social interaction from“circle”to“chain”has conformed to the need for economic growth in the Qingshui River basin,which has reconstructed the social pattern of the Qingshui River basin and boosted the economic prosperity of the region.Social interactions have also been increased along with it,and similarly taken a leap in cross-cultural communication from“circle”to“chain”.