明代巾子特征研究

On the Characteristics of Jin in the Ming Dynasty

[研究意义]巾子在明代服饰文化中最具变化与代表性,对其文化属性的探究将有益于认识明代社会,同时也对传统服饰文化的继承和发展起到借鉴和启示意义。[研究方法]文章主要通过文献研究、图像学等研究方法讨论明代巾子的五个特征。[研究结果与结论]明代作为巾子第三次也是最后一次流行时期,具有集大成性、少数民族的融合、复古与尚奇、大一统寓意以及僭越与守礼共存的特征。

Jin(Head cloth)is the most changing and representative clothing culture in the Ming Dynasty.The study of its cultur⁃al attributes will be beneficial to understand the Ming Dynasty society,and also play a reference and enlightenment significance to the inheritance and development of traditional costume culture.This paper mainly discusses the characteristics of Jin in the Ming Dynasty by means of literature research and iconography.As the third and last popular period,Jin in the Ming Dynasty has five characteristics:the comprehensiveness,the integration of ethnic minorities,the restoration and the novelty,the meaning of unification,and the coexistence of arrogation and formality.