歌剧《韩信》中服装象征性设计的应用探析

An Analysis of the Application of Symbolic Design in Costumes of the Opera Han Xin

[研究意义]在系统梳理歌剧服装的象征性、装饰性、夸张性、史实性等设计技法的基础上,重点以象征性的相关理论为研究支持,并从款式、色彩、纹样、面料等多方面进行了深入的探析讨论,旨在从符号学象征性的角度深入剖析歌剧《韩信》服装造型中的美学特性和文化内涵。[研究方法]通过文献研究法、案例分析法,[研究结果与结论]研究认为:歌剧《韩信》服装与舞台的环境、灯光、人物进行结合,服装的象征性设计手法的应用在歌剧中主要体现在人物的身份符号象征和人物性格及故事情节的戏剧烘托象征的两个方面,为角色的塑造、剧情的推进和观众的融入提供了重要的元素。此外,在研究基础上为中国歌剧造型设计提供理论支持和科学依据,为中国歌剧艺术的服装造型发展和提升提出管窥之见。

Based on the systematic analysis of the design techniques of opera costumes,such as symbolism,adornment,exagger⁃ation and historical facts,the research focuses on the relevant theories of symbolism,this paper also makes an in-depth analysis and discussion from the aspects of style,color,pattern and fabric,aiming at analyzing the aesthetic characteristics and cultural connotation of costume modeling in opera Han Xin from the perspective of symbolism.Through the method of literature research and case analysis,it is concluded that the costume of the opera Han Xin is combined with the environment,lighting and charac⁃ters of the stage,the application of the symbolic design of clothing in opera is mainly embodied in the two aspects of the identity symbol of the characters and the dramatic foil of the character and the plot of the story,the progression of the plot and the en⁃gagement of the audience provide important elements.In addition,on the basis of the research,it provides theoretical support and scientific basis for the Chinese opera costume design,and proposes suggestions for the development and improvement of the costume modeling for the Chinese opera.