土石坝白蚁综合防控技术在黄河小浪底水利枢纽中的应用实践

Comprehensive termite prevention and control technology for rockfill dams in Xiaolangdi Multipurpose Dam Project on Yellow River

土栖白蚁防治是土石坝安全运行管理的一项重要工作。黄河小浪底水利枢纽在长期的白蚁防治实践过程中,通过不断探索和总结,形成了行之有效的土石坝综合防控技术。该技术绿色环保、科学高效、长期持久,理论上化学药剂使用量降低99%,防治经费节省86%;该技术无论在防治理念还是在防治技术方面均具有前赡性、科学性、可操作性和可复制性,可在水利工程推广应用,推动水利行业白蚁防治模式转型升级。

The prevention and control of subterranean termite is an important task for the safe operation and management of rockfill dams.In the long-term termite prevention and control practice of the Yellow River Xiaolangdi Multipurpose Dam Project,an effective comprehensive prevention and control technology for rockfill dams has been formed through continuous exploration and summary.The technology is green,environmentally friendly,scientific,efficient,and long-lasting.Theoretically,the use of chemical agents can be reduced by 99%,and the prevention and control costs can be saved by 86%.The technology is proactive,scientific,and maneuverable and reproducibility in terms of prevention concepts and prevention technologies.It can be promoted and applied in water conservancy projects to promote the transformation and upgrading of termite control mode in the water conservancy industry.