国内战伤救治文献计量及可视化分析

Bibliometric and visual analysis of combat casualty care in China based on CiteSpace

背景近年来,战术战伤救治(tactical combat casualty care,TCCC)理念的推广使其成为国际军事医学聚焦的热点问题,也是我军的培训热点。目的探讨国内CNKI数据库战伤救治的研究现状、热点及未来趋势。方法检索CNKI数据库自建库至2019年12月31日收录的战伤救治相关文献,应用CiteSpace5.6.R4软件进行国内战伤救治文献计量及可视化分析。结果共纳入1058篇文献,发文量整体呈增长趋势,个别小型合作团体相对独立,机构间缺乏沟通交流。关键词以“战伤救治”“战伤”“卫勤保障”等为主,并形成18个聚类,近年来研究热点以“战术战伤救治”“模拟培训”“应急医学救援”“机动卫勤力量”等为主。结论国内战伤救治研究团体、机构的沟通交流有待提升,下一步发展趋势可能是应急医学救援、机动卫勤力量、伤病康复、信息化救援等。

Background As the promotion of Tactical Combat Casualty Care(TCCC)in recent years,TCCC has become a hot spot in military medicine at home and abroad.Objective To discuss the research status,hotspots and future trends of combat casualty care in China.Methods The literatures on combat casualty care in the CNKI database were collected since the building of database to December 31,2019,and CiteSpace 5.6.R4 software was used for literature measurement and visual analysis.Results A total of 1058 articles were included,and the number of published articles increased over time.The collaboration network analysis revealed loose inter-organizational cooperation between small research groups,and there was a lack of communication between institutions.The keywords were mainly“combat casualty care”,“war injury”,“health support”,etc.,and 18 clusters were formed.In recent years,research hotspots included“tactical combat casualty care”,“simulation training”,“emergency medicine rescue”and“mobile medical service”.Conclusion The communication between domestic research groups and institutions on combat casualty care needs to be improved.The next development trend may be emergency medical rescue,mobile medical services,injury rehabilitation,information rescue,etc.