银离子消毒剂的应用研究

Study on the Application of Silver Ion Disinfectant

银离子消毒剂是一种无色无味,无毒、无刺激,无污染的消毒产品。有研究发现,一定浓度的银离子对细菌、真菌、病毒等均有杀灭作用[1]。人们逐渐意识到微生物的危害,消毒液、杀菌剂成为生活的必需品,能起杀菌作用的不仅仅是一些非金属类的消毒产品,如酒精、84消毒液、过氧化氢等,有些金属也具有杀菌抗菌的作用。本文从银离子消毒机制、杀灭作用、消毒效果及影响因素及在生活中的运用展开概述,最后对银离子的前景进行分析和展望。

Silver ion disinfectant is a colorless,odorless,nontoxic,non-irritating and pollution-free disinfection products.Some studies have found that silver ions with a certain concentration can kill bacteria,fungi and viruses[1].People have gradually realized the harm of microorganisms,and disinfectant and bactericide have become necessities of life.It is not only non-metallic disinfection products,such as alcohol,disinfectant 84,hydrogen peroxide,etc.,but also some metals have bactericidal and antibacterial effects.In this paper,the disinfection mechanism,killing effect,disinfection effect,influencing factors and application of silver ions in life are summarized,and finally,the prospect of silver ions is analyzed and prospected.