静脉吸毒对外周血管疾病发病的影响

Effects of intravenous drug abuse on peripheral vascular disease

静脉吸毒的吸食方式为穿刺外周血管,将毒品直接注入到血液中,因此这一方式对吸食者的外周动脉、静脉系统皆有影响,可造成多种外周血管疾病,如静脉炎、深静脉血栓形成、慢性静脉功能不全、静脉瘤、动脉粥样硬化、急性动脉缺血、假性动脉瘤等。但因为吸毒者这一人群的特殊性,静脉吸毒引起的血管并发症并未引起足够的重视。该文对由静脉吸毒引起的外周血管疾病种类及发病机制进行综述,以期提高临床对由静脉吸毒引发的外周血管疾病的认识,有利于改善患者预后,减少医护人员职业暴露,还能够起到一定的社会警示作用。

The way of intravenous drug abuse is to puncture the peripheral blood vessels and inject the drug directly into the blood.Therefore,this method has an impact on the peripheral artery and venous system of the users,and can cause a variety of peripheral vascular diseases,such as phlebitis,deep vein thrombosis,chronic venous insufficiency,phlebangioma,atherosclerosis,acute arterial ischemia,pseudoaneurysm,etc.However,due to the particularity of drug abusers,the vascular complications caused by intravenous drug abuse have not attracted enough attention.This paper reviewed the types and pathogenesis of peripheral vascular diseases caused by intravenous drug abuse,so as to improve the clinical understanding of peripheral vascular diseases caused by intravenous drug abuse,improve the prognosis of patients,reduce occupational exposure of medical staff,and play a certain role in social warning.