英国议会圈地的实施程序及其特点

The Implementing Procedure of English Parliamentary Enclosure and it’s Characteristics

英国议会圈地的实施遵循一定的程序规范。地方产权人提出圈地倡议,并协商拟定圈地议案的具体内容。在议会审议圈地议案的过程中,地方议员是主要参与者。圈地法案的实施者——圈地委员,由地方产权人提名,并大多来自地方。圈地过程中,圈地委员与圈地教区的产权人共同参与圈地实践。议会圈地的实施程序体现出“程序正义”原则与自下而上的内在逻辑,保证了议会圈地的顺利推进。

The practice of the Parliamentary Enclosure adhered to certain procedure.Local proprietors put forward enclosure motions and negotiated the specific contents of the enclosure motions.Local members of parliament were the main participants in parliamentary deliberations on the enclosure bill.Enclosure commissioners,who were the implementer of the Enclosure Act,were nominated by local proprietors and mostly came from local areas.In the process of enclosure,enclosure Commissioners and the proprietors of the enclosure parish jointly participated in the practice of enclosure.The implementing procedure of parliamentary enclosure embodies the principle of procedure justice and the internal logic of bottom-up,which ensures the smooth progress of the Parliamentary Enclosure.