音乐审美判断的影响因素辨析

Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Music Aesthetic Judgement

音乐审美判断是音乐美学研究的核心问题之一。基于已有审美心理研究的“碎片化”,本文聚焦音乐审美判断的影响因素,试图提供审美判断的规律性认识。研究结果显示,音乐审美判断受到调式、和声、速度、音乐形式结构以及音乐复杂性等因素的影响;另一方面,在年龄、音乐训练背景、人格特质和熟悉性等因素中,只有个体的年龄和音乐熟悉性影响音乐审美判断。

Music aesthetic judgment is one of the core issues in the study of music aesthetics.Based on the "fragmentation" of existing aesthetic psychology research,this article focuses on the influencing factors of music aesthetic judgment,and attempts to provide an understanding of the regularity of aesthetic judgment.The research results show that music aesthetic judgment is affected by factors such as mode,harmony,tempo,music genre and structure,and music complexity.On the other hand,among factors such as age,music training background,personality traits,and familiarity,only the individual’s age and music familiarity influence music aesthetic judgment.