近30年儿童期情感虐待研究热点与前沿演进--基于WOS数据库的可视化分析

International Research Hotspots and Frontier Evolution of Childhood Emotional Abuse in the Past Three Decades--Visual Analysis Based on WOS Data

儿童虐待作为一个公共卫生问题,一直以来都是人们的研究重点。情感虐待作为一种普遍的虐待儿童的形式,也逐渐引起全社会的广泛关注。利用文献计量的可视化软件CiteSpace,绘制近30年来WOS数据库文献的共被引网络图谱,探测儿童期情感虐待的热点领域,主要体现在儿童虐待的整体探究、情感虐待对身体健康的影响、情感虐待对心理健康的影响以及情感虐待对行为问题的影响等四个方面。情感虐待的研究前沿从全面系统向独特影响及影响机制方向逐步演进,未来应在情感虐待的概念界定、测量工具、研究方式以及影响机制等方面继续深化与扩展。

As a public health problem,child abuse has always been the focus of research.Emotional abuse,as a common form of child abuse,has gradually attracted widespread attention from the whole society.In this paper,CiteSpace,a bibliometric visualization software,was used to draw the co-citation network map of literatures from 1990 to 2020 in WoS data,so as to explore the hot areas of emotional abuse in childhood.It is mainly reflected in four aspects:the overall investigation of child abuse;the impact of emotional abuse on physical health,mental health and behavior problems.The research on emotional abuse has gradually evolved from comprehensive and systematic to unique influence and influence mechanism.The future research should continue to deepen and expand on the definition of concepts,measurement tools,research methods and influence mechanism of emotional abuse.