司法实践中认定破坏计算机信息系统罪疑难问题研究

Study on the Puzzle of Determining the Crime of Destroying Computer Information System in Judicial Practice

对认定破坏计算机信息系统罪争议的实质在于如何理解该罪法益和如何把握刑法第286条和287条适用界限。对实践中通过修改、变更计算机信息系统数据谋利的行为,不应按择一重罪以破坏计算机信息系统罪定罪,而应优先适用刑法第287条。破坏计算机信息系统罪保护的法益包括计算机信息系统数据、应用程序的安全、完整和计算机信息系统功能正常运行,因此刑法第286条第二款规定不需要"影响计算机系统功能正常运行"的构罪条件,但要求该行为破坏和影响到正常的公共管理和生产经营秩序。

The nature of the dispute concerning the determination of the crime of destroying computer information system consists in how to understand the legal range of the crime and how to differentiate the applicable boundary between Articles 286 and 287 of the criminal law.In judicial practice Article 287 of the criminal law should be first applicable to the behavior of making profit by altering or modifying the data of computer information system.This crime should not be determined as a felony.The legal range of such crime includes the safety and integrity of the operation functions and data storage and processing of computer information system.Therefore,the second article concerning the crime does not need the incriminating condition of"affecting the normal operation of computer information system",but refers to the act of destroying and affecting the normal public order management and production and marketing order.