基于“钻石模型”的国家设计竞争力研究

Research on National Design Competitiveness Based on“Diamond Model”

全球步入第四次工业革命时期后,设计竞争力成为引领产业创新和推动经济转型升级的重要因素。为衡量各国设计竞争力,本文基于国家竞争优势的“钻石模型”,从四个维度和六个视角,选取八个指标,以几何平均法作为主要量化方法,提出国家设计竞争力指标体系和构建国家设计竞争力指数。本文基于权威的公开数据,实证分析76个国家在2016~2019年的设计竞争力,并将设计竞争力分为“强”“较强”“一般”“较弱”和“弱”五个类别。中国位列第20位,属于“设计竞争力较强”的国家,同时是设计竞争力最强的发展中国家。本文为各国提升设计竞争力提供分析思路和实证参考。

Since the world entered the times of the fourth industrial revolution,design competitiveness has become an important factor in leading industrial innovation and promoting economic transformation.In order to measure design competitiveness of countries,this article utilizes the Diamond Model of national competitive advantage as a basis to select eight indicators from four dimensions and six perspectives;This paper uses the geometric average as the main quantitative method and proposes an indicators system of national design competitiveness and constructs National Design Competitiveness Index.Based on authoritative public data,this paper empirically analyzes the design competitiveness of 76 countries from 2016 to 2019 and divides it into five levels as“very strong”“strong”“moderate”“weak”,and“very weak”.China is ranked 20th with“strong”design competitiveness and stands out as the best country among developing countries.This article provides an analytical framework and empirical references for countries to enhance their design competitiveness.