基于偏离份额分析法的河南省各市旅游产业结构与竞争力分析

Industrial Structure and Competitive Strength of the 21 cities’Tourism in Henan Province Based on SSA

收集2006-2018年河南省内18个城市的旅游总收入、生产总值以及河南省旅游总收入以及省内生产总值数据,运用动态偏离-份额分析法,对这18个地市旅游产业结构及竞争力进行分析。研究结果表明,近年来,河南省内郑州、开封、洛阳的旅游产业结构优势明显,从而带动当地旅游业的发展。而安阳、鹤壁、新乡、许昌、三门峡、南阳、信阳、驻马店和济源这些地区有一定的旅游产业竞争力优势,但是结构优势不明显又制约了当地的旅游发展。总体来看,河南省各个地区的旅游发展近年来或多或少存在一些问题,在后续的发展中不仅要优化旅游产业结构,更要保持和增强地区的旅游竞争力。

Based on the date during 2006-2018 about the tourism revenue in 18 local cities and total tourism income and GDP of Henan Province,this paper analyzes the structure and competitiveness of 18 cities’tourism in Henan with dynamic SSA.The results show that tourism industries in Zhengzhou,Kaifeng and Luoyang are developing well with the structure strengths of tourism industry.However,Anyang,Hebi,Xinxiang,Xuchang,Sanmenxia,Nanyang,Xinyang,Zhumadian and Jiyuan have certain competitive advantages of tourism industry,but the structural advantages are not obvious and restrict the development of local tourism.On the whole,the tourism development in Henan Province has some problems in recent years,Henan should not only optimize the tourism industry structure,but also maintain and enhance the regional tourism competitiveness.