基于适应性的乡村建筑改造设计探讨

Discussion on design of rural architecture reconstruction based on adaptability

在当前的乡村建设热潮中,受乡村建造条件和经济的限制,建筑师将眼光逐渐投向乡村闲置建筑的改造上。但由于缺乏理论指导,改造后的建筑对未来的预判不足,导致建筑的使用度不高甚至提早被荒废,从而造成乡村资源的浪费。本文通过梳理建筑适应性的概念,提出乡村建筑适应性改造设计,在此基础上通过对文献的研究,总结了乡村建筑适应性改造的核心思想和设计内容,并以夏木塘村冰心图书室改造设计为例,总结乡村建筑的改造策略,以启示传统乡村的改造设计。

In the current upsurge of rural construction, due to the constraints of rural construction conditions and economy, architects gradually focus on the renovation of rural idle architecture.However, due to the lack of theoretical guidance, the architecture after reconstruction suffers from insufficient prediction to the future, so the use of the architecture is not high or even early abandoned, resulting in the waste of rural resources.By combing the concept of architectural adaptability, the design of adaptable transformation of rural architecture is put forward.Based on this, through the study of the literature, the core ideas and design content of adaptable transformation of rural architecture are summarized.Taking the renovation design, Xiamutang Village Bingxin Library, as an example, the renovation strategy of rural architecture is summarized to inspire the renovation design of traditional villages.