生成语言学框架下的西北接触方言分析问题

The Analysis of Contact Dialects in Northwest China under the Framework of Generative Linguistics

利用西北方言材料进行生成框架下的分析时,要尤其注意西北方言受到的阿尔泰语影响:西北方言借用汉语的形式表达阿尔泰语语法内容时,不应该将该形式纳入汉语系统中考虑;SOV语序的阿尔泰语中心语在后,SVO语序的汉语中心语在前,西北方言兼有两种语序,对其分析需证明研究对象所在的语言系统;汉语的话题优先和阿尔泰语的OV语序都会对句子语序造成影响,句法研究要结合语义分析厘清不同结构。

In the analysis of contact dialect materials under the framework of generative linguistics, special attention should be paid to the influence of the Altaic language on the dialects in northwest China. When these dialects borrow the form of the Chinese language to express the contents of Altaic grammars, the form should not be considered in the Chinese language system. The heads of the Altaic language in the SOV order are at the end of the sentence while those of the Chinese language in the SVO order are at the beginning. Therefore, the analysis of the dialects in northwest China featuring two sentence orders should clarify the language systems of research objects. The topic-prominent structure of the Chinese language and the SOV order of the Altaic language would have an impact on the sentence orders of these dialects, so the syntax research should clarify different structures based on the semantic analysis.