改革开放以来淡水渔村发展变迁研究

Research on the development and changes of freshwater fishery village since the Reform and Opening up

渔村振兴是乡村振兴的题中之意。淡水渔村是渔村的重要组成部分,其发展变迁研究既是对过往淡水渔业发展和相关政策影响的一次梳理,也是未来淡水渔村振兴的重要基础性工作。本文通过统计数据分析和案例分析的方法,对改革开放以来淡水渔村的发展变迁进行了初步探讨,研究发现:以2000年为分野,淡水渔村及相关人员数量从快速扩张转为缓慢减少;淡水渔村逐渐转变为城镇社区、半渔半农村或农业村、现代化渔村三种类型。这种变迁历程与改革开放以来我国渔业发展政策和战略演进、城镇化和工业化推进、科技水平的提高等密切相关。

The revitalization of fishing villages is an important part of rural revitalization. The research on the development and changes of freshwater fishing villages is not only a review of th e impacts of the development of freshwater fisheries and relevant policies in the past, but also an important basic work for the revitalization of freshwater fishing villages in the future. This paper makes a discussion on the development and changes of freshwater fishing villages since the reform and opening up by means of statistical data analysis and case analysis. The study shows that taking year 2000 as a dividing line, the number of freshwater fishing villages and related personnel has changed from rapid expansion to slow decline;freshwater fishing villages have gradually transformed into modern communities, half-fishing villages or agricultural villages, and modern fishing villages. The evolution of fishery development policies and strategies, the pr omotion of urbanization and industrialization, and the improvement of scientific and technological levels have played an important part in this changing course.