摘要
根据我国渔业高质量发展要求,研究构建了包含五个维度的海水养殖业综合竞争力评价指标体系,并运用熵值法确定各指标权重。系统聚类法分析结果显示,山东海水养殖综合竞争力最强,其次是福建;海南、辽宁、江苏和广西四省各具竞争力优势;广东和浙江没有突出的优势,河北综合竞争力排名最低。在对应分析总结各省优势和劣势指标基础上,研究提出了提升我国海水养殖业竞争力政策建议。
According to the requirements of high-quality development of fishery in China, the evaluation index system of the mariculture industry competitiveness including five dimensions was constructed, and Entropy method was used to determine each weight of the evaluation index.Hierarchical clustering method showed that Shandong Province had the strongest competitiveness followed by Fujian Province. Hainan Province, Liaoning Province, Jiangsu Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region had their own competitive advantages, respectively, Guangdong Province and Zhejiang Province had no outstanding advantages. Hebei Province ranked the lowest in the comprehensive competitiveness. Based on the corresponding analysis, this study offered some policy suggestions about enhancing the competitiveness of China’s mariculture industry.
作者
黄文积
袁蓓
HUANG Wen-ji;YUAN Bei(Management School of Hainan University,Hainan Haikou 570228,China)
出处
《中国渔业经济》
2021年第4期60-67,共8页
Chinese Fisheries Economics
基金
海南省基础与应用基础研究计划(自然科学领域)高层次人才项目“海南省海水养殖污染问题的产业规模、结构及技术效率分解与测算”(2019RC139)
中国工程科技发展战略海南研究院咨询研究项目“海南海洋生态经济战略研究”(19-HN-ZD-03-(4))项目资助。
关键词
海水养殖业
竞争力评价
熵值法
系统聚类
对应分析
mariculture industry
competitiveness evaluation
Entropy method
Hierarchical clustering method
corresponding analysis
