竞技体育运动生物力学研究现状与趋势

Research Status and Trends in Competitive Sports Biomechanics

运动生物力学是研究人体运动中力学规律的交叉应用学科,主要研究目的是提高竞技体育运动成绩和预防运动损伤。本文从改进动作技术、改善训练方法和运动装备研究3个方面介绍国内外运动生物力学研究在提高竞技体育运动成绩方面的方法和成果,为提高我国运动生物力学和竞技体育科研水平提供参考。希望今后有更多的运动生物力学研究以提高成绩和预防损伤为目的,借助严谨的研究设计,使用新技术获取更多更准确的人体运动力学数据,促进运动生物力学研究的广度和深度。

Sports biomechanics is an interdisciplinary application science that studies human movement.The main purpose of sports biomechanical research is to improve competitive sports performance and prevent sports injuries.This review introduced methods commonly used in biomechanical research,and selected results in biomechanical research on sports performance,training method and sports equipment,so as to provide references for improving the quality of biomechanical research in China.It is hoped that more biomechanical studies will be conducted with the focus on sports performance improvement and injury prevention,using rigorous research design and new technologies to obtain more accurate biomechanical data in human movement,so as to increase the breadth and depth of sports biomechanical researches.