甘肃省地质遗迹资源特征及地质文化村建设探讨

Discussion on the characteristics of geological heritage resources and the construction of geological cultural village in Gansu province

甘肃省地貌类型多样,地质构造复杂,地质遗迹资源丰富。文中按照《地质遗迹调查规范(DZ/T0303-2017)》的分类标准体系及最新调查统计成果,依据地质地貌成因、美学价值和科学价值等因素把甘肃省地质遗迹资源初步划分为基础地质、地貌景观和地质灾害3大类、9类和20亚类,研究分析了甘肃省地质遗迹分布规律;提出了甘肃省地质遗迹区域发展方向,并对甘肃省地质公园建设最新进展进行了梳理和介绍;同时对甘肃省地质文化村的建设现状和建设前景进行了分析,提出了甘肃省建设地质文化村的规划思路,按照"地质为基础,文化为核心,生态为纲领,融合为要点,惠民为宗旨"的五大基本定位,进行"地质+生态旅游"、"地质+生态农业"、"地质+自然教育"、"地质+生态康养"、"地质+创新创意"、"地质+综合服务"的六种模式布局,实施五步走战略,从而为促进地质工作与乡村振兴融合及甘肃省地质旅游开发提供参考。

Gansu province has various geomorphic types,complex geological structures and rich geological heritage resources.According to the classification standard system in《Code for Geological Heritage Survey Standard(DZ/T0303-2017)》and the latest survey and statistics results,the geological heritage resources in Gansu province are preliminarily divided into three categories of basic geology,geomorphic landscape and geological disasters,including nine categories and 20 sub categories according to the geological and geomorphic causes,aesthetic value and scientific value.In this paper,the distribution law of geological relics in Gansu province was analyzed,the regional development direction of geological heritages in Gansu province was put forward,and the latest progress in the construction of geological parks in Gansu province was introduced.At the same time,the current situation and prospects of the construction of the geological cultural village in Gansu province were analyzed,and the planning ideas of the construction of the geological cultural village in Gansu province were put forward.According to the five basic positioning of"geology as the foundation,culture as the core,ecology as the program,integration as the key point,and benefiting people as the purpose",six modes of"Geology+eco-tourism","Geology+eco agriculture","quality+natural education","Geology+ecological health","Geology+innovation and creativity"and"Geology+comprehensive service"should be implemented,in order to promote the integration of geological work and rural revitalization,and provide reference for the development of geological tourism in Gansu province.