泸州宋墓石刻武士“虎头盔”形象试探

Illustration of Tiger-Head Helmet on Warrior Sculpture in Tombs of Song Dynasty in Luzhou

泸州宋墓石刻武士的"虎头盔"形象分布具有特殊性,这一形象应源自川渝石窟和中原地区唐墓中的戴"虎头帽"人物形象。而其形成原因与两宋社会世俗化的深入、晋南地区人群迁徙、泸州独特的区位因素、西南地区的虎崇拜习俗及大虫皮制度等密切相关,是这些因素共同影响下的产物。

The distribution of stone warrior sculptures wearing tiger-head helmet discovered in tombs of Song Dynasty in Luzhou of Sichuan Province is special.The tiger-head helmet image should come from the figurines wearing tiger-head hat in tombs of the Tang Dynasty as well as those in grottoes in Sichuan and Chongqing.The emergence of tiger-head helmet may be closely related to the increasing secularization of society,the population migration of Southern Shanxi,the peculiar location of Luzhou,the tiger worship in Southwest China,and the Tiger Skin Institute,which is the product of the joint influence of these factors.