1981~2020年我国较大及以上危化品事故统计分析与对策研究

Statistical analysis and countermeasures of large and above chemical accidents in China during 1981~2020

针对1981~2020年上半年我国发生的280起较大及以上危化品事故,根据事故的发生起数和死亡人数,对事故发生的时空特征、行业、环节、类型及原因等方面进行统计分析。结果表明,危化品事故多发生于4~7月份,危化品事故高发省份主要有山东、江苏、辽宁等省份;法律法规在危化品行业安全管理过程中起重要作用,但存在一定滞后性和时效性。危化品事故主要发生行业、环节、类型和直接原因分别为精细化工、生产环节、爆炸和人为因素。基于上述统计结果,对我国危化品行业安全管理提出相关建议。

In view of the 280 large and above hazardous chemical accidents that occurred in China from 1981 to the first half of 2020,according to the number of accidents and deaths,the temporal and spatial characteristics,industries,links,types and causes of accidents conduct statistical analysis.The results show that hazardous chemical accidents mostly occur from April to July.The provinces with high incidence of hazardous chemical accidents are mainly Shandong,Jiangsu,Liaoning and other provinces;laws and regulations play an important role in the safety management of the hazardous chemical industry,but there is a certain lag timeliness.The main industries,links,types and direct causes of hazardous chemical accidents are fine chemicals,production links,explosions and human factors.Based on the above statistical results,relevant recommendations are made for the future safety management of my country’s hazardous chemicals industry.