百年奠基:中国共产党的“办报建党”实践及其影响

A Century of Foundations:The Chinese Communist Party's Practice and Impact of“Building the Party by Running Newspapers”before and after the Founding of the Party

马克思、恩格斯和列宁不仅是无产阶级革命导师,而且是职业新闻工作者和报刊活动家。他们丰富多彩的报刊活动和马克思列宁主义关于新闻舆论工作党性原则的相关论述,成为中国共产党“办报建党”的实践渊源和理论根基。中国八个共产党早期组织在俄共(布)和共产国际代表来华植入“办报建党”理念影响下,积极组织和开展“办报建党”实践活动,大力创办报刊和通讯社等新闻舆论阵地,宣传马克思列宁主义,组织工人运动,推动革命工作向前发展,产生了深远的历史影响。它们的“办报建党”实践不仅催生了1921年7月中国共产党的正式成立,而且奠定了中国无产阶级新闻事业和中国共产党新闻事业的基础,有助于中国共产党新闻舆论工作的党性原则的初步确立,还明确并夯实了中国共产党“党管宣传、党管意识形态、党管媒体”的历史根基。

Marx,Engels and Lenin were not only proletarian revolutionary instructors,but also professional journalists and newspaper activists.Their colorful newspaper running activities and the relevant Marxist-Leninist discourses on the principle of party spirit in the work of the press and public opinion,have become the practical source and theoretical foundation of the Chinese Communist Party's“building the Party by running newspapers”.Under the influence of the Russian Communist Party and the delegates of the Communist International who came to China to implant the concept of“building the Party by running newspapers”,the eight early Communist Party organizations in China actively carried out practical activities of“building the Party by running newspapers”,vigorously establishing newspapers and news agencies and other positions of public opinion,propagating Marxism-Leninism.They also organized the workers'movement and pushed the revolutionary work forward,which had a profound historical impact.Their practice of“building the Party by running newspapers”not only gave birth to the formal founding of the CPC in July 1921,but also laid the foundation of the Chinese proletarian journalism and the CPC's journalism.Initially defining the party principles of the CPC's journalism and public opinion work,laying the foundation for the CPC's It also laid the historical foundation for the CPC's“Party-controlled propaganda,Party-controlled ideology and Party-controlled media”.