中美贸易关系中重晶石资源作用分析

Analysis of the role of barite resources in Sino-US trade relations

美国的重晶石资源高度依赖进口,中国是其最大的供给国。因此,研究如何提升中国重晶石的国际影响力,使其成为中美贸易的有力工具,对我国资源战略发展具有重要意义。本文运用文献集采法、对比研究法和动态分析法,研究重晶石全球资源储量及分布情况及中美贸易供需形势,分析假设美国不从中国进口重晶石可能发生的几种可能性。研究结果表明:一旦我国重晶石供给侧结构出现调整,可能会出现美国提高印度、摩洛哥、墨西哥的重晶石进口比例及锰矿石粉价格上涨等情况,加之目前我国高品位重晶石优质资源正面临枯竭,现阶段我国调整重晶石价格及贸易政策的筹码支撑不足。根据研究结果,本文认为可以将重晶石列为战略性矿产,统筹优化顶层重晶石行业结构,调整全球视角产业贸易政策等,以提升我国重晶石国际贸易地位作用,更好发挥其国际影响力。

Barite resources in the United States are highly dependent on imports,and China is the largest supplier.Therefore,it is of great significance to study how to enhance the international influence of barite and make it a powerful tool for Sino-US trade.Using the methods of literature collection,comparative study and dynamic analysis,this paper studies the global reserves and distribution of barite resources as well as the supply and demand situation of Sino-US trade,and analyzes several possibilities of assuming that the United States does not import barite from China.The results show that once China s barite supply side structure is adjusted,the United States may increase the import proportion of barite from India,Morocco and Mexico,and the price of manganese ore powder will rise.In addition,China s high-quality barite resources are facing depletion,and the chips for China s barite price adjustment and trade policy are insufficient at this stage.According to the research results,barite can be listed as a strategic mineral,the top barite industry structure can be optimized,and the global industrial trade policy can be adjusted,so as to enhance China s barite international trade status and better play its international influence.