我国全科医学硕士学位论文状况分析

Analysis on the Status of Master's Degree Theses in General Practice in China

目的:分析我国全科医学硕士学位论文情况,从学位论文角度探讨当前我国全科医学硕士教育发展状况,为全科医学研究生教育发展提供参考。方法:利用EndNote X7在CNKI、万方等数据库中进行文献检索,采用文献计量学和内容分析法对全科医学硕士学位论文的发表时间、作者所属院校所在地区、导师所属科室/单位、研究方法、研究主题及研究内容进行分析,采用Excel 2010进行描述性统计分析。结果:共纳入2008-2020年发表的学位论文795篇,其中2015-2019年较多,占85.7%;毕业生所属院校所在地区前3位分别为陕西省(16.0%)、北京市(11.6%)、广东省(11.0%);毕业生导师所属科室前3位分别为急诊科(13.2%)、老年科(11.0%)、心血管内科(10.7%);论文研究方法主要为病例对照研究(31.6%)、现况调查(24.3%)和病例类型分析(23.4%),其余研究方法较少;研究主题前3位分别为疾病/健康问题研究(80.3%)、卫生服务管理(11.8%)以及心理、行为和社会学问题研究(4.3%);研究疾病类型主要为心血管系统疾病(14.0%)、内分泌代谢系统疾病(11.4%)和急危重症(11.1%)。结论:我国全科医学硕士培养自2015年起进入稳步发展阶段,学位论文研究方法、主题、内容呈多样性趋势。

Objective:To analyze the status of master's degree theses in general practice in China,and to explore the status quo of development of master of general practice education from the perspective of the master's degree theses,so as to provide references for the development of general practice postgraduate education.Methods:The EndNote X7 was used to conduct literature retrieval in the databases including CNKI and WanFang.Bibliometrics and content analysis were used to analyze the time of publication,the region that the university of the author was located in,the department/work unit of the author's supervisor,research method,research theme and research content.Excel 2010 was used to conduct descriptive statistical analysis.Results:A total of 795 theses published from 2008 to 2020 were included.The theses were mainly published from 2015 to 2019,accounting for 85.7%.The top 3 universities of the authors were located in Shaanxi province(16.0%),Beijing(11.6%)and Guangdong province(11.0%).The top 3 departments of the supervisors of authors were emergency department(13.2%),geriatric department(11.0%)and cardiovascular department(10.7%).The research methods of theses mostly used were case-control study(31.6%),status survey(24.3%)and case series analysis(23.4%),and other methods were less.The top 3 research themes were disease/health problems(80.3%),health service management(11.8%)and problems of psychology,behavior and sociology(4.3%).The types of diseases mostly studied were cardiovascular diseases(14.0%),diseases of endocrine and metabolic systems(11.4%)and acute critical diseases(11.1%).Conclusion:The education for students pursuing a degree of master of general practice in China has developed rapidly since 2015.The research methods,themes and content of academic dissertation are diversified.