藏语“属格”隐现的制约因素

The Looming Restriction Factors of Genitive Case in Tibetan

藏语“属格”一般附缀在名词及名词短语之后,在语义上通常表领属关系和属性关系。然而,并不是所有名词组合之间都需要附加属格标记,即结构上不可拆分、语义上只表属性关系、语用上不表凸显时,不宜附带“属格”标记。本文依据现代语言学理论,采用田野调查、个案分析等方法对藏语“属格”隐现问题进行了简单探讨。

The ‘genitive’ in Tibetan is usually attached to the nominal words,which usually indicates the relationship of ownership and attribute in semantics.However,it is not necessary to attach genitive markers to all noun combinations,that is,it is not appropriate to attach genitive markers when they are structurally unseparable,semantically only related to attributes,and pragmatically not prominent.This paper discusses some constraints on the genitive in Tibetan.