中国特色社会主义政治体制综论

A Review of the Political System of Socialist with Chinese Characteristics

政治体制是国家政权的组织形式。马克思主义重视对政体问题的探索,旨在创建新型的无产阶级国家政权组织形式。马克思主义政体理论强调必须坚持共产党的领导,并在党的领导下实行“议行合一”政体。中国特色社会主义政治体制赓续于巴黎公社、脱胎自苏维埃制。在革命、建设和改革的实践进程中,获得了不断的发展和建树,塑造出自身的新特点、新面貌,其最为重要的、最具典型特征的政治制度是:中国共产党的领导制度体系、人民代表大会制度体系、党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度体系、中国特色社会主义行政体制。这四大制度体系,是立足于巴黎公社和苏维埃政治体制基础上的新的飞跃,形成了当代中国特色社会主义政治体制的主要结构和基本形态,充分体现了对马克思主义政体理论的发展,彰显了中国的创新特色。

Political system is the organizational form of state regime.Marxism attaches great importance to the exploration of regime issues,with the purpose of creating a new form of proletariat national regime organization.Marxism political theory emphasizes that we must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party,and implement the combination of legislative and executive powers under the leadership of the Party.The political system of socialism with Chinese characteristics has continuously evolved from the Paris commune and originated from the Soviet system.In the practical process of revolution,construction and reform,it has gained continuous development and achievements,shaping its own new characteristics and outlook.Its most important and typical political system is:the leadership system of CPC,the system of the people’s congress,the system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the party,and the administrative system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.These four systems are new leaps based on the Paris commune and the Soviet political system,forming the main structure and basic form of the contemporary socialist political system with Chinese characteristics,which fully reflect the development of the Marxist political theory and highlight the innovative features of China.