大学生居家学习期心理健康状况调查研究

Investigation and Research on the Mental Health of College Students in the Home Study Period

了解大学生居家线上学习的心理健康状况,为高校辅导员做好心理健康工作提供指导意见。采用线上问卷调查,分两次选取共622名居家线上学习大学生,于2020年3月中旬、5月中旬,采用SAS、SDS进行评估。3月中旬学生的总体分及焦虑性相比5月中旬在P<0.05水平上呈现显著性差异;女生比男生更焦虑,总体分在P<0.01水平上呈现显著性差异,焦虑性、抑郁性分别在P<0.05水平上呈现显著性差异。刚开始居家线上学习大学生比学习一段时间后更焦虑、女性焦虑程度高于男性,建议从网络心理育人、人文关心关怀等方面为大学生心理健康提供帮助。

This study aims to study the mental health status of college students while studying online at home and to provide guidance for college counselors to do a better job in their mental health work.By online questionnaire survey,622 college students who were studying online at home were separately selected in two times,respectively in mid-March and mid-May of 2020.In addition,we used SAS and SDS for assessment.According to the results,in the middle of March,students’overall scores and anxiety had significant differences at the P<0.01 level compared with the situation of mid-May.Girls are more anxious than boys.At the level of P<0.01,there were significant differences in the overall scores;at the level of P<0.05,there were significant differences in anxiety and depression.Conclusion had been drawn that college students were more anxious at the beginning than some time after a period of study online at home.What’s more,girls’anxiety level is higher than that of boys.It is suggested to help college students’mental health from the aspects of online psychological education and humanistic care.