中外智慧物流发展现状及未来趋势研究

Development and Future Trend of Intelligent Logistics in the World

近年来,中国社会总物流费用占据年均GDP的15%左右,物流行业成为推动社会发展和国家经济增长的重要力量。但传统物流方式成本低,效率低,智慧物流作为一种世界新趋势,在避免传统问题的同时更兼具智能性和可靠性,成为中国物流行业改革与发展的必然方向。为进一步促进中国智慧物流的发展,文中利用文献调查和整合分析的方法,阐述了智慧物流的概念及功能,通过对国内外发展现状进行分析,总结出中国推行智慧物流的关键问题,并预测智慧物流未来的发展趋势。研究结果表明,中国智慧物流存在的问题主要是安全问题,技术问题,成本问题及人才问题。在未来,中国的智慧物流应向着平台化,智能化,无界化等方向发展。研究结果为中国智慧物流的改进与推广提供了新思路。

In China,there are about 15%of the GDP coming from the logistics industry.The logistics industry has become one of the most powerful sources of the social development and the economic growth.But the traditional logistics always have high cost but low efficiency.As a new trend of the modern society,the smart logistics can not only avoid the disadvantages of the traditional logistics but also have more intelligence and reliability.So that it is recommended as the best choice for the reform and development of Chinese logistics.To improve the logistics of China,this paper analyses,by literature investigation and comprehensive analysis,the present development of the intelligent logistics in the globe.The research indicates that the key problems of the smart logistics in China is safety issues,cost issues,technology issues and human sources issues.In the future,Chinese smart logistics should develop as a more flatbed,short,unbounded and intelligent system.The research provides new ideas to improve and promote the smart logistics in China.