HIV阳性青年男男性行为者HIV抗体检测结果及行为特征分析

Analysis on HIV antibody test results and behavior characteristics of HIV positive young men who have sex with men

目的分析人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)阳性青年男男性行为者(MSM)HIV抗体检测结果及该人群的行为特征。方法选取2017年9月至2020年9月淮安市第四人民医院收治的100例HIV阳性青年MSM作为研究对象。对研究对象进行HIV抗体检测,并采用统一问卷对其行为特征进行调查,问卷匿名填写。结果100例HIV阳性青年MSM中HIV抗体阳性检出率为100%。100例HIV阳性青年MSM中有同性性伴的占比97.00%(97例),其中每次都使用、偶尔使用、从未使用安全套的各占比59.79%、35.05%、5.15%。100例HIV阳性青年MSM中有异性性伴的占比28.00%(28例),其中,每次都使用、偶尔使用、从未使用安全套的各占比21.43%、46.43%、32.14%。100例HIV阳性青年MSM中,通过收费或付费的方式与男性发生性行为的占比29.90%,吸毒者占比3.00%。结论HIV抗体检测是HIV感染者的有效检测方式,应全面加强MSM群体的宣传教育,增强其性行为安全意识。

Objective To analyze the HIV antibody test results and behavior characteristics of HIV positive young men who have sex with men(MSM).Methods 100 HIV-positive young MSM patients admitted to the Huai'an Fourth People's Hospital from September 2017 to September 2020 were selected as the study subjects.The subjects were tested for HIV antibody,and their behavioral characteristics were investigated by using a unified questionnaire,which was filled in anonymously.Results The positive rate of HIV antibody in 100 HIV-positive young MSM patients was 100%.Among them,97.00%had same sex partners(97 cases),among which 59.79%used condoms every time,35.05%used condoms occasionally,and 5.15%never used condoms.28.00%(28 cases)of the 100 HIV-positive young MSM patients had heterosexual partners,among which 21.43%used condoms every time,46.43%occasionally and 32.14%never.Among the 100 HIV-positive MSM cases,29.90%of them had sex by charging or paying,and 3.00%were drug users.Conclusions HIV antibody testing is an effective way to detect HIV.It is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education of MSM groups and enhance their sexual safety awareness.