当代在校大学生对中国同性婚姻合法化的认知与态度

Contemporary college students'cognition and attitude towards the legalization of same-sex marriage in China

目的了解当代重庆市在校大学生对我国同性婚姻合法化的认知与态度,分析影响大学生情感倾向的内外因素,为开展大学生性心理健康教育和婚恋教育,引导大学生树立正确的性爱观与婚恋观等提供依据。方法选取2019年4月重庆市大学城3所本科高校和3所专科高校(均为非医学院校,各50名)及2019年5月重庆市大学城1所本科医学院校(227名)的在校大学生作为研究对象。采用网络调查与线下调查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果认知上,大学生对同性婚姻合法化的认知水平总体较低,互联网是主要了解途径,传统观念被认为是同性婚姻合法化的最大阻力;态度上,总体偏向积极,支持程度存在感情距离差异,性别、院校和专业是重要影响因素。结论应当提升大学生对同性婚姻合法化的认知水平,正确引导大学生审视自身对同性婚姻及性少数群体的态度。

Objective To understand the cognition and attitude of contemporary college students in Chongqing towards the legalization of same-sex marriage in China,analyze the internal and external factors that affect the emotional tendency of college students,provide them with the sexual psychological health education and marriage education,and guide them to establish a correct cognition on sex and marriage.Methods In April 2019,students from 3 undergraduate colleges and 3 junior colleges(all non-medical colleges,50 students each)and 1 undergraduate medical college(227 students)in Chongqing University Town were selected as the research subjects.Both online survey and offline survey were used,and the results were statistically analyzed.Results In terms of cognition,college students generally have a low level of cognition on the legalization of same-sex marriage.The Internet is the main way to learn about it.Traditional ideas are considered to be the biggest resistance to the legalization of same-sex marriage. In terms of attitude,the attitude tends to be positive in general,the support degree aredifferent because of different emotional distance. Gender,college and major are the significant influencing factors.Conclusions It is necessary to further improve college students' cognition on the legalization of same-sex marriage,correctly guide them to examine their attitudes towards same-sex marriage and sexual minorities.