高新区高质量发展的影响因素分析--来自湖北省高新区的经验证据

Analysis of Influencing Factors of High Quality Development in High-Tech Zones--Empirical Evidence from High-Tech Zones in Hubei Province

本文运用面板数据模型,依据湖北省高新区数据,实证分析高新区高质量发展的影响因素。研究结果表明,湖北省高新区高质量发展总体呈上升趋势,但存在发展不充分不平衡的突出问题。研发创新、人力资本、金融发展、产业集聚是高新区高质量发展的重要影响因素。对外开放扩大对高新区高质量发展具有重要调节作用,外商直接投资对高新区高质量发展是双刃剑,显著促进了高新区产业结构升级,但并没有直接提升高新区的生产率水平,且对高新区的经济效益产生了抑制效应;扩大了研发创新对全要素生产率的提升效应,但降低了研发创新对产业结构升级的促进作用。政府支持为高新区高质量发展提供了重要制度保障,但过度的政府干预和支持将导致资源错配反而阻碍高新区产业结构升级。

This paper presents an empirical analysis on the factors that influence the high quality development of high-tech zones(HTZs)based on the panel data model and the data of HTZs in Hubei province.The results show that the high quality development of Hubei HTZs is on the whole on the rise,but the development is inadequate and unbalanced.R&D innovation,human capital,financial development and industrial agglomeration are important factors influencing the high quality development of HTZs.The expansion of opening to the outside world plays an important regulating role in the high-quality development of HTZs.FDI is a double-edged sword for the high-quality development of HTZs,significantly promoting the upgrading of the industrial structure of HTZs,but it does not directly improve the productivity level of HTZs,and has an inhibitory effect on the economic benefits of HTZs.It enlarges the effect of R&D innovation on TFP,but reduces the promoting effect of independent R&D innovation on industrial structure upgrading.Government support provides an important institutional guarantee for the high-quality development of HTZs,but excessive government intervention and support will lead to resource misallocation and hinder the upgrading of industrial structure of HTZs.